/*prevent FOUC on mobile when using sidebar */
.dwc-mobile :is(.bricks-is-frontend.brx-header-left, .bricks-is-frontend.brx-header-right) #brx-header {
  position: relative;
  inline-size: 100%;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.dwc-mobile .bricks-is-frontend:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right) :is(#brx-content, #brx-footer) {
  margin-inline-start: 0;
}

/*prevent FOUC on desktop when using sidebar */
.bricks-is-frontend:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not(.show-nav) .dwc-nav-wrapper {
  display: none;
}

/*=== sidebar css ===*/
html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header {
  flex-direction: column;
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);  
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]).no-scroll {
  overflow: visible;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu.brxe-nav-nested .brx-nav-nested-items {
  max-block-size: 100dvb;
  padding-block-end: 12rem;
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header .dwc-nav-wrapper {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  block-size: 100%;
  transform: translateX(0%);
  visibility: visible;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) .dwc-nest-menu .brxe-toggle {
  display: none !important;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header .dwc-nest-header > div {
  display: flex;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  block-size: 100%;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-start;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header .dwc-menu-wrap {
  inline-size: 100%;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  block-size: 100%;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header :is(.brxe-code, .dwc-nest-menu-overlay) {
  display: none;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header .dwc-nest-header {
  inline-size: 100%;
  padding-inline: 0;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu-top {
  min-block-size: var(--top-offset);
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu:not( [data-hide-close-bar = 'true']) .brx-dropdown-content {
  inset-block-start: calc(var(--top-offset) + 1px) !important;

}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu:not( [data-submenu-reveal = 'slide']) .brx-dropdown-content:not([data-submenu-reveal = 'slide'] *) {  
  inset-inline-start: 0;
  inset-block-start: unset !important;
  overflow: hidden;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu:not([data-submenu-reveal = 'slide']) .brxe-dropdown:not(.open.active) > .brx-dropdown-content > .brxe-dropdown:not([data-submenu-reveal = 'slide'] *){
  visibility: hidden;  
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu.brxe-nav-nested.brx-open .brxe-dropdown > .brx-dropdown-content {
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
  min-inline-size: var(--mobile-menu-width);

}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu .brxe-dropdown.open > .brx-submenu-toggle button:not([data-submenu-reveal = 'expand'] button)  {
  min-block-size: calc(var(--top-offset) - 1px);
  inset-block-start: 0;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu .brxe-dropdown.open[data-submenu-reveal = 'slide'] > .brx-submenu-toggle button  {
  min-block-size: calc(var(--top-offset) - 1px);
  inset-block-start: 0;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu .brxe-dropdown .brx-submenu-toggle button {
  min-block-size: 0;    
}

/* sidebar css ends*/



/*sidebar in builder*/
/*=== sidebar css ===*/
:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header {
  flex-direction: column;
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
  --top-offset: 40px;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu.brxe-nav-nested .brx-nav-nested-items {
  max-block-size: 100dvb;
  padding-block-end: 12rem;
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header .dwc-nav-wrapper {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  block-size: 100%;
  transform: translateX(0%);
  visibility: visible;
}

body:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] .dwc-nest-menu .brxe-toggle {
  display: none !important;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header .dwc-nest-header > div {
  display: flex;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  block-size: 100%;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-start;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header .dwc-menu-wrap {
  inline-size: 100%;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  block-size: 100%;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header .dwc-nest-header {
  inline-size: 100%;
  padding-inline: 0;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu-top {
  min-block-size: var(--top-offset);
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu .brx-dropdown-content {
  inset-block-start: calc(var(--top-offset) - 1px) !important;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu.brxe-nav-nested.brx-open .brxe-dropdown > .brx-dropdown-content {
  overscroll-behavior: contain;  
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu .brxe-dropdown.open > .brx-submenu-toggle button {
  min-block-size: calc(var(--top-offset) - 1px);
  inset-block-start: 0;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu .brxe-dropdown .brx-submenu-toggle button {
  min-block-size: 0;    
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] .dwc-nest-menu {
  margin: 0 !important;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] .brx-nav-nested-items {  
  flex-direction: column !important;  
}
   
:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] .dwc-nest-toggle--open.brxe-toggle {
  display: flex !important;
}
 
:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] .dwc-nest-menu .brx-nav-nested-items {
  position: relative !Important;
  background: var(--mobile-menu-bg) !important;
  align-items: stretch;
  flex: 1;
}

:where(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-mode]:not(:has(.dwc-sidebar)) .dwc-nest-menu-top::before {
    content: 'this space is the back text bar';
    padding: 1rem;
    background-color: gray;
    color: white;
    width: 100%;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: bold;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
}
 
/* MENU CTA (LAST BUTTON) */
:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] [data-last-item-is-button="true"].dwc-nest-menu .brx-nav-nested-items > .menu-item:last-of-type {
  padding-inline: var(--menu-item-inline-padding) !important;
  padding-block: var(--menu-item-block-padding) !important;
}
 
:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] .dwc-nest-menu-top {
  min-block-size: 80px !important;
}
 
:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] .dwc-nest-nav-items {
  overflow-y: scroll;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-mode] .brx-dropdown-content {
  min-inline-size: var(--mobile-menu-width);
  position: static;
}

:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu.brxe-nav-nested .brx-nav-nested-items {
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
}
:is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right)[data-builder-window] #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu .brx-dropdown-content {   
  visibility: visible !important;
  opacity: 1;
}

/*OVERLAY SIDEBAR*/


html:not(.dwc-mobile):has([data-overlay-sidebar=true])  {
 --mobile-menu-bg: rgb(255 255 255 / 0%);
  --menu-item-border: solid 1px rgb(255 255 255 / 50%);
 
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile):has([data-overlay-sidebar=true]) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-modee]) :is(main, footer){
  margin: 0 !important
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile):has([data-overlay-sidebar=true]) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-modee]) :is(main, footer) :where(section):not(section>section) {
  padding-inline-start: calc(var(--mobile-menu-width) + clamp(1.5rem, calc(0.625vw + 1.375rem), 1.875rem));
  max-inline-size: 100%
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile):has([data-overlay-sidebar=true]) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-modee]) #brx-header {
  border-radius: var(--overlay-sidebar-radius);
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--overlay-sidebar-bg);
  box-shadow: var(--overlay-sidebar-shadow) !important;
  inset: var(--overlay-sidebar-inset);
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile):has([data-overlay-sidebar=true]) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-modee]) .dwc-nest-header{
  backdrop-filter: blur(13px);
  background: transparent !important;
}

html:not(.dwc-mobile):has([data-overlay-sidebar=true]):not([data-builder-modee])  .brx-dropdown-content {
   background-color: rgb(255 255 255 / 100%);
}

/*NO BRX-OPEN STYLES*/
html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) #brx-header .dwc-nest-menu.brxe-nav-nested .brx-nav-nested-items {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
  flex-direction: column !important;
}


  html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) .dwc-nest-menu.brxe-nav-nested .brxe-dropdown .brx-dropdown-content {
      visibility: visible;
      min-inline-size: var(--mobile-menu-width) !important;
  }


  html:not(.dwc-mobile) :is(.brx-header-left, .brx-header-right):not([data-builder-window]) .dwc-nest-menu[data-submenu-reveal="expand"] .brxe-dropdown.open>.brx-dropdown-content {
   position: static;
}


class SidebarNavigation {
  constructor(options = {}) {
    // Basic configuration properties
    this.config = {
      minWidth: options.minWidth || MegaMenuCONFIG.minWidth, // Using external minWidth variable
      menuSelector: options.menuSelector || '.dwc-nest-menu',
      openClass: options.openClass || 'brx-open',
      activeClasses: options.activeClasses || ['open', 'active'],
      leftHeaderClass: options.leftHeaderClass || 'brx-header-left',
      rightHeaderClass: options.rightHeaderClass || 'brx-header-right',
      debounceDelay: options.debounceDelay || 100,
      menuItemClickDelay: options.menuItemClickDelay || 300
    };
    
    // Set dependent selectors
    const menuSelector = this.config.menuSelector;
    this.config.submenuToggleSelector = options.submenuToggleSelector || `${menuSelector} .brx-submenu-toggle`;
    this.config.dropdownSelector = options.dropdownSelector || `${menuSelector} .brxe-dropdown`;
    this.config.dropdownContentSelector = options.dropdownContentSelector || `${menuSelector} .brx-dropdown-content`;
    
    // State
    this.previousHeaderClass = null;
    this.dropdownClickHandlers = new Map();
    this.menuHoverHandlers = null;
    this.menuItemClickTimeout = null;
    this.keyboardNavHandler = null;
    this.cachedFocusableElements = null;
    this.cachedElements = {
      menuElement: null,
      navElement: null,
      dropdowns: null,
      dropdownToggles: null,
      menuItems: null
    };
    
    // Bind methods to this instance
    this.handleResize = this.debounce(this.handleMenu.bind(this), this.config.debounceDelay);
    this.handleOutsideClick = this.handleOutsideClick.bind(this);
  }
  
  // Initialize everything - called once
  init() {
    // Wait for DOM to be fully loaded before attaching events
    if (document.readyState === 'loading') {
      document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
        this.initAfterDOMLoaded();
      }, { once: true });
    } else {
      this.initAfterDOMLoaded();
    }
    
    return this;
  }
  
  // Separate initialization method to run after DOM is loaded
  initAfterDOMLoaded() {
    // Cache DOM elements once
    this.cacheElements();
    
    // Setup resize event with passive flag
    window.addEventListener('resize', this.handleResize, { passive: true });
    
    // Setup mutation observer for critical class changes only
    this.setupMutationObserver();
    
    // Initial setup based on current screen size
    this.handleMenu();
    
    // Cache focusable elements once if header class is present
    if (this.hasHeaderClass()) {
      this.cacheFocusableElements();
      this.setupMenuFocusNavigation();
    }
  }
  
  // Cache all required DOM elements upfront
  cacheElements() {
    this.cachedElements.menuElement = document.querySelector(this.config.menuSelector);
    
    if (this.cachedElements.menuElement) {
      this.cachedElements.navElement = this.cachedElements.menuElement.querySelector('.dwc-nest-nav-items');
      this.cachedElements.dropdowns = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(this.config.dropdownSelector));
      this.cachedElements.dropdownToggles = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(this.config.submenuToggleSelector));
      this.cachedElements.menuItems = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(`${this.config.menuSelector} .menu-item`));
    }
  }
  
  // Set up a focused mutation observer only for dropdown state changes
  setupMutationObserver() {
    if (!this.cachedElements.dropdowns || this.cachedElements.dropdowns.length === 0) return;
    
    const callback = (mutations) => {
      for (let mutation of mutations) {
        if (mutation.type === 'attributes' && mutation.attributeName === 'class') {
          const target = mutation.target;
          const prevClassList = mutation.oldValue ? mutation.oldValue.split(' ') : [];
          const hadBothBefore = prevClassList.includes('open') && prevClassList.includes('active');
          const hasBothNow = target.classList.contains('open') && target.classList.contains('active');
    
          if (hadBothBefore !== hasBothNow) {
            this.updateDropdownAccessibility();
            break; // Only need to update once per batch
          }
        }
      }
    };
    
    // Create observer with optimized options
    this.classObserver = new MutationObserver(callback);
    
    // Observe only the dropdown elements
    this.cachedElements.dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => {
      this.classObserver.observe(dropdown, { 
        attributes: true, 
        attributeFilter: ['class'], 
        attributeOldValue: true 
      });
    });
  }
  
  // Cache focusable elements for keyboard navigation
  cacheFocusableElements() {
    if (!this.cachedElements.navElement) return;
    
    // Get direct children of nav
    const directChildren = Array.from(this.cachedElements.navElement.children);
    
    // Find the first focusable element within each direct child
    this.cachedFocusableElements = directChildren.map(child => {
      // Check if the child itself is focusable
      if (child.matches('a, button, input, select, textarea, [tabindex]:not([tabindex="-1"])')) {
        return child;
      }
      // Otherwise, find the first focusable element within this child
      return child.querySelector('a, button, input, select, textarea, [tabindex]:not([tabindex="-1"])');
    }).filter(Boolean); // Remove null/undefined values
  }
  
  // Clean up all event listeners and observers
  destroy() {
    // Clean up the mutation observer
    if (this.classObserver) {
      this.classObserver.disconnect();
      this.classObserver = null;
    }
    
    // Clean up resize listener
    window.removeEventListener('resize', this.handleResize);
    
    // Clean up click handlers
    if (this.dropdownClickHandlers.size > 0) {
      this.dropdownClickHandlers.forEach((handler, toggle) => {
        toggle.removeEventListener('click', handler);
      });
      this.dropdownClickHandlers.clear();
    }
    
    // Clean up hover handlers
    this.cleanupMenuHover();
    
    // Clean up menu item click handlers
    this.cleanupMenuItemClicks();
    
    // Clean up outside click handler
    document.removeEventListener('click', this.handleOutsideClick);
    
    // Clean up keyboard navigation
    if (this.keyboardNavHandler) {
      document.removeEventListener('keydown', this.keyboardNavHandler);
      this.keyboardNavHandler = null;
    }
    
    // Clear any pending timeouts
    if (this.menuItemClickTimeout) {
      clearTimeout(this.menuItemClickTimeout);
      this.menuItemClickTimeout = null;
    }
  }
  
  // Utility methods
  hasHeaderClass() {
    return document.body.classList.contains(this.config.leftHeaderClass) || 
           document.body.classList.contains(this.config.rightHeaderClass);
  }
  
  debounce(func, delay) {
    let timer;
    return (...args) => {
      clearTimeout(timer);
      timer = setTimeout(() => func(...args), delay);
    };
  }

  // Check if an element has all the required active classes
  hasAllActiveClasses(element) {
    return this.config.activeClasses.every(className => element.classList.contains(className));
  }
  
  // Toggle all active classes on an element
  toggleActiveClasses(element) {
    this.config.activeClasses.forEach(className => {
      element.classList.toggle(className);
    });
  }
  
  // Core functionality methods
  handleMenu() {
    if (!this.cachedElements.menuElement) return;
    if (!this.hasHeaderClass() && !this.previousHeaderClass) return;

    const screenWidth = window.innerWidth;
    const isLargeScreen = screenWidth >= this.config.minWidth;
    const menuElement = this.cachedElements.menuElement;

    if (!isLargeScreen) {
      // Save which class was present before removal
      if (this.hasHeaderClass()) {
        this.previousHeaderClass = document.body.classList.contains(this.config.leftHeaderClass) 
          ? this.config.leftHeaderClass 
          : this.config.rightHeaderClass;
        
        // Remove header classes
        document.body.classList.remove(this.config.leftHeaderClass, this.config.rightHeaderClass);
        menuElement.classList.remove(this.config.openClass);
        
        // Reset accessibility attributes
        this.resetAccessibilityAttributes();
      }
      
      // Clean up event handlers for mobile view
      this.cleanupMenuHover();
      this.cleanupMenuItemClicks();
      this.cleanupDropdownHandlers();
      document.removeEventListener('click', this.handleOutsideClick);
      
      return;
    }

    // Large screen behavior
    if (!this.hasHeaderClass() && this.previousHeaderClass) {
      document.body.classList.add(this.previousHeaderClass);
    }

    if (this.hasHeaderClass()) {
      if (!menuElement.classList.contains(this.config.openClass)) {
        menuElement.classList.add(this.config.openClass);
      }
      
      // Setup elements for large screen view
      this.setupMenuHover();
      this.setupMenuItemClicks();
      this.setupDropdownHandlers();
      this.setupMenuFocusNavigation();
      this.updateDropdownAccessibility();
      
      // Ensure outside click handler is set up
      document.removeEventListener('click', this.handleOutsideClick);
      document.addEventListener('click', this.handleOutsideClick, { passive: false });
    }
  }
  
  // Reset accessibility attributes when switching to mobile
  resetAccessibilityAttributes() {
    if (!this.cachedElements.dropdowns) return;
    
    // Remove all inert attributes from dropdown contents
    this.cachedElements.dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => {
      const content = dropdown.querySelector(this.config.dropdownContentSelector);
      if (content) {
        content.removeAttribute('inert');
      }
      
      const button = dropdown.querySelector('button');
      if (button) {
        button.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false');
      }
    });
  }
  
  setupMenuFocusNavigation() {
    // Only run if hasHeaderClass() is true and we have focusable elements
    if (!this.hasHeaderClass() || !this.cachedFocusableElements || this.cachedFocusableElements.length === 0) {
      return;
    }
    
    // Clean up previous handler if it exists
    if (this.keyboardNavHandler) {
      document.removeEventListener('keydown', this.keyboardNavHandler, true);
      this.keyboardNavHandler = null;
    }
    
    const navMenu = this.cachedElements.menuElement;
    const focusableElements = this.cachedFocusableElements;
    const firstFocusableElement = focusableElements[0];
    const lastFocusableElement = focusableElements[focusableElements.length - 1];
    
    // Find adjacent focusable elements outside the menu (only once during setup)
    const headerElement = navMenu.closest('header') || document.querySelector('header');
    
    // Prepare variables to hold adjacent elements
    let prevFocusableElement = null;
    let nextFocusableElement = null;
    let firstElementAfterHeader = null;
    
    if (headerElement) {
      // Get all focusable elements within the header - do this once and cache the result
      const headerFocusables = Array.from(
        headerElement.querySelectorAll('a:not([tabindex="-1"]), button:not([tabindex="-1"]), input:not([tabindex="-1"]), select:not([tabindex="-1"]), textarea:not([tabindex="-1"]), [tabindex]:not([tabindex="-1"])')
      ).filter(el => window.getComputedStyle(el).display !== 'none');
      
      // Find the index of our first and last menu elements in one pass
      const menuStartIndex = headerFocusables.indexOf(firstFocusableElement);
      const menuEndIndex = headerFocusables.indexOf(lastFocusableElement);
      
      // Cache the adjacent elements
      if (menuStartIndex > 0) {
        prevFocusableElement = headerFocusables[menuStartIndex - 1];
      }
      
      if (menuEndIndex !== -1 && menuEndIndex < headerFocusables.length - 1) {
        nextFocusableElement = headerFocusables[menuEndIndex + 1];
      }
      
      // Pre-calculate the first element after header - but only if needed
      if (!nextFocusableElement) {
        // Use a more efficient selector that targets immediate children of body that aren't the header
        const selector = 'body > *:not(header)';
        const nonHeaderElements = document.querySelectorAll(selector);
        
        // Only process if we have elements
        if (nonHeaderElements.length > 0) {
          // Create a function to find the first focusable element (used later if needed)
          this.findFirstFocusableAfterHeader = () => {
            for (const element of nonHeaderElements) {
              const focusable = element.querySelector('a:not([tabindex="-1"]), button:not([tabindex="-1"]), input:not([tabindex="-1"]), select:not([tabindex="-1"]), textarea:not([tabindex="-1"]), [tabindex]:not([tabindex="-1"])');
              if (focusable && window.getComputedStyle(focusable).display !== 'none') {
                return focusable;
              }
            }
            return null;
          };
        }
      }
    }
    
    // Create keyboard navigation handler with closure over the cached elements
    this.keyboardNavHandler = (e) => {
      // Quick check for Tab key first
      if (e.key !== 'Tab') return;
      
      // Then check if focus is inside the menu
      if (!navMenu.contains(document.activeElement)) return;
      
      let targetElement = null;
      
      // Handle tab navigation at boundaries only
      if (!e.shiftKey && document.activeElement === lastFocusableElement) {
        // Forward tab from last element
        e.preventDefault();
        e.stopPropagation();
        
        if (nextFocusableElement) {
          targetElement = nextFocusableElement;
        } else if (this.findFirstFocusableAfterHeader) {
          // Only search for elements after header if needed and not already found
          firstElementAfterHeader = this.findFirstFocusableAfterHeader();
          targetElement = firstElementAfterHeader;
        }
        
        // Focus on the target or body as fallback
        setTimeout(() => {
          if (targetElement) {
            targetElement.focus();
          } else {
            document.body.setAttribute('tabindex', '-1');
            document.body.focus();
            document.body.removeAttribute('tabindex');
          }
        }, 10);
      } 
      else if (e.shiftKey && document.activeElement === firstFocusableElement) {
        // Backward tab from first element
        e.preventDefault();
        e.stopPropagation();
        
        setTimeout(() => {
          if (prevFocusableElement) {
            prevFocusableElement.focus();
          } else {
            document.body.setAttribute('tabindex', '-1');
            document.body.focus();
            document.body.removeAttribute('tabindex');
          }
        }, 10);
      }
    };
    
    // Use capture phase for the event
    document.addEventListener('keydown', this.keyboardNavHandler, true);
  }
  
  setupMenuHover() {
    const menuElement = this.cachedElements.menuElement;
    if (!menuElement) return;
    
    // Clean up existing hover handlers first
    this.cleanupMenuHover();
    
    // Create event handlers
    const mouseenterHandler = () => {
      menuElement.classList.add(this.config.openClass);
    };
    
    const mouseleaveHandler = () => {
      menuElement.classList.remove(this.config.openClass);
    };
    
    // Add event listeners with passive flag for better performance
    menuElement.addEventListener('mouseenter', mouseenterHandler, { passive: true });
    menuElement.addEventListener('mouseleave', mouseleaveHandler, { passive: true });
    
    // Store the handlers for cleanup
    this.menuHoverHandlers = {
      element: menuElement,
      mouseenter: mouseenterHandler,
      mouseleave: mouseleaveHandler
    };
  }
  
  cleanupMenuHover() {
    if (this.menuHoverHandlers) {
      const { element, mouseenter, mouseleave } = this.menuHoverHandlers;
      element.removeEventListener('mouseenter', mouseenter);
      element.removeEventListener('mouseleave', mouseleave);
      this.menuHoverHandlers = null;
    }
  }
  
  setupMenuItemClicks() {
    if (!this.cachedElements.menuItems || this.cachedElements.menuItems.length === 0) return;
    
    // Clean up existing handlers first
    this.cleanupMenuItemClicks();
    
    const menuElement = this.cachedElements.menuElement;
    const menuItemHandlers = new Map();
    
    this.cachedElements.menuItems.forEach(item => {
      const clickHandler = () => {
        if (this.hasHeaderClass()) {
          // Clear any existing timeout
          if (this.menuItemClickTimeout) {
            clearTimeout(this.menuItemClickTimeout);
          }
          
          // Set timeout before adding the class
          this.menuItemClickTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
            if (!menuElement.classList.contains(this.config.openClass)) {
              menuElement.classList.add(this.config.openClass);
            }
          }, this.config.menuItemClickDelay);
        }
      };
      
      menuItemHandlers.set(item, clickHandler);
      item.addEventListener('click', clickHandler);
    });
    
    this.menuItemClickHandlers = menuItemHandlers;
  }
  
  cleanupMenuItemClicks() {
    if (this.menuItemClickHandlers && this.menuItemClickHandlers instanceof Map) {
      this.menuItemClickHandlers.forEach((handler, item) => {
        item.removeEventListener('click', handler);
      });
      this.menuItemClickHandlers.clear();
    }
    
    if (this.menuItemClickTimeout) {
      clearTimeout(this.menuItemClickTimeout);
      this.menuItemClickTimeout = null;
    }
  }
  
  setupDropdownHandlers() {
    if (!this.hasHeaderClass() || !this.cachedElements.dropdownToggles) return;
    
    // Clean up existing handlers first
    this.cleanupDropdownHandlers();
    
    this.cachedElements.dropdownToggles.forEach(toggle => {
      const clickHandler = (event) => {
        event.stopPropagation();
        event.preventDefault();
        
        const dropdown = toggle.closest(this.config.dropdownSelector);
        if (dropdown) {
          this.toggleActiveClasses(dropdown);
          this.updateDropdownAccessibility();
        }
      };
      
      this.dropdownClickHandlers.set(toggle, clickHandler);
      toggle.addEventListener('click', clickHandler);
    });
  }
  
  cleanupDropdownHandlers() {
    if (this.dropdownClickHandlers.size > 0) {
      this.dropdownClickHandlers.forEach((handler, toggle) => {
        toggle.removeEventListener('click', handler);
      });
      this.dropdownClickHandlers.clear();
    }
  }
  
  handleOutsideClick(event) {
    if (event.target.tagName === 'A') return;
    if (!event.target.closest(this.config.dropdownSelector)) return;
    if (!event.target.closest(this.config.submenuToggleSelector)) {
      event.preventDefault();
      event.stopPropagation();
    }
  }
  
  updateDropdownAccessibility() {
    // Only run if hasHeaderClass() is true
    if (!this.hasHeaderClass() || !this.cachedElements.dropdowns) return;
    
    this.cachedElements.dropdowns.forEach(dropdown => {
      const content = dropdown.querySelector(this.config.dropdownContentSelector);
      const button = dropdown.querySelector('button');
      
      // Check if dropdown has all active classes
      const isOpen = this.hasAllActiveClasses(dropdown);
      
      if (content) {
        if (isOpen) {
          content.removeAttribute('inert');
        } else {
          content.setAttribute('inert', '');
        }
      }
      
      if (button) {
        button.setAttribute('aria-expanded', isOpen ? 'true' : 'false');
      }
    });
  }
}


const sidebarNav = new SidebarNavigation().init();

"You can't always get what you want, but if you try sometime, you just might find, you get what you need.”
- Mick Jagger

Nonviolent communication
  • What is Nonviolent Communication?

    Nonviolent Communication model helps you to communicate with a focus on needs rather than judgments and accusations. It is not a passive or avoidant way of communicating. It's about actively setting boundaries, creating clarity and allowing yourself to be you.
    Read more
    nonviolent communication and connecting communication seminars
  • Our Nonviolent communication trainings

    Gain insight into the drivers behind your behavior and communication, and which pitfalls lead to conversations taking an unpleasant turn or result in you not being seen or heard.
    Read more
    advanced training in nonviolent communication, follow-up course in connecting communication
  • Nonviolent Communication at work

    Much time, energy, and motivation are lost in the workplace due to inefficient communication and misunderstandings. Learn how to stay connected with colleagues and customers and how to communicate effectively in challenging situations.
    Read more
    boris nauta certified trainer nonviolent communication
  • Team sessions on emotional, social and systems intelligence

    In order to build strong and resilient teams, it is essential to experience what it really means to connect despite our different backgrounds, roles and needs. The workplace, alongside our family, is one of the places where we can practice genuine connection with ourselves, others and as a collective.
    Read more
    teamtraining geweldloze communicatie
  • Accredited training for (para)medics

    How can I stay connected with myself, colleagues, and patients/clients while working in a challenging environment? Training with fellow (para)medics is available through Open Enrollment or tailored to your organization. Accredited by various professional associations.
    Read more
    nonviolent communication for at work
  • In-company training in the Performing Arts

    How do you communicate as an artistic or business leader, director, or choreographer so that colleagues can experience the space and express themselves? How do you, as a performer, convey your needs? As a preferred supplier of the NAPK (Netherlands Institute for Artistic Design), we offer discounted training courses in this sector.
    Read more
    Psychological safety in performing arts with nonviolent communication
Under Boris and Suzanne's guidance, we, as a team of teachers, delved into the layers beneath our conversations. Their warm, sharp, and well-prepared approach made nonviolent communication tangible rather than theoretical. They allowed us to experience how listening becomes understanding and how expressing feelings and needs helps connect. Thanks to their careful preparation and experience with group dynamics, everyone felt free to speak up and be truly heard. We will continue this as a team through follow-up training sessions to deepen our knowledge. I am convinced that this will help us collaborate with greater mindfulness and empathy, even in the daily hustle and bustle of educational practice.
Our team recently attended a Nonviolent Communication raining course at Equanimity. What a valuable experience! Trainer Boris created a pleasant, open atmosphere, and thanks to the various working methods, the training was not only engaging but also practically applicable. Highly recommended for anyone looking for an interactive and inspiring training where you not only learn but also experience how Nonviolent Communication works. Thank you, Boris!
I was fortunate enough to take Boris's Nonviolent Communication training through my work. I was hooked from the start! The combination of well-founded theory and immediate application in exercises and then in "real" life has been incredibly beneficial. I've noticed that I'm less judgmental in conversations and increasingly seek out my own needs, as well as those of others. This not only leads to interesting conversations, but also to more peace and depth. You can tell Boris lives and breathes Nonviolent Communication, which is inspiring and demonstrates the practical benefits of this style of communication. The safe and open atmosphere created during the training encourages you to open up, which ensures you truly learn. In short: Highly recommended!
What a fantastic and intensive day! The Nonviolent Communication training really sparked a lot of enthusiasm within the team and led to a wealth of new insights. Literally every 10 minutes was well spent. Everyone was very satisfied at the end of the day, and I have every confidence that the team has been given the tools to collaborate even better. I thoroughly enjoyed it! Thanks so much, Boris!
Last month, our team took the Nonviolent communication training course. Now that we're a few weeks in, I can truly say that this is one of the best training courses our team has ever attended! I've heard from everyone that they found the training very safe; they got to know employees they've known for years in a different way, and they're really putting the lessons learned into practice.
The Nonviolent Communication course has helped me listen and respond to others more consciously and empathetically. In my opinion, one of the most important skills for effective leadership today. Boris is also a very pleasant trainer who provides a safe environment for learning.
"Great new insights that can be applied immediately! Boris is skilled and takes you on a journey to see how you can improve your communication while respecting yourself and others."
The Nonviolent Communication training was a real eye-opener. Since then, I've become much more aware of the influence my attitude and way of speaking have on how (and whether) others listen to me. And vice versa. It's been incredibly valuable, both in my personal and professional life. It was also just plain fun: Boris kept the atmosphere lively with humor, openness, and improvisational skills.
An inspiring day at Equanimity, full of valuable insights you can immediately apply to your relationships, your work, and your life. It's remarkable how Boris allows you to experience these insights with respect for yourself and others. I highly recommend this training/course with Boris to everyone.
I recently took an introductory course at Equanimity. It was a huge eye-opener. It was excellent, personalized, and appropriately scaled. It left me wanting more. Next time, I'd like to take an in-depth program. Highly recommended.
I recently completed basic Nonviolent cCommunication training with Boris. I learned valuable, practical tools for expressing feelings and communicating needs in a connecting way. It's educational for all ages.

Want to order Equanimity cards?

By popular demand, the coaching cards from our training courses are now available to order online. The cards are in stock in Dutch, German, and English. Other languages ​​can be produced upon request. Order
equanimity feeling cards emotion cards need cards
  • Put a stop to polarisation in your team

    The systematic provision of training in non-violent communication in combination with targeted inclusion training is a successful combination for countering polarisation in teams, as argues Vivian Acquah of Amplify DEI.
    Read more
    Vivian Acquah on polarisation, non-violent communication and inclusion
  • Psychological safety in teams with Nonviolent communication

    In almost every team, there are differences of opinion and insight, doubts about a decision, different perspectives, or a feeling that a different or better solution is possible. Whether or not we speak up in the workplace says a lot about a team's culture. Do we feel that our input is welcome, or does it…
    Read more
    how can nonviolent communication contribute to psychological safety
  • Nonviolence as ‘the third way’

    In this article, I explore the meaning of nonviolence as “the third way”. Inspired by the work of Marshall Rosenberg, Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King, and Walter Wink, we look at nonviolence as a way to actively stand up for justice without giving up on the humanity of the other.
    Read more
    nonviolence the third way nonviolence as the third way
  • Empathy pitfalls: why well-intentioned reactions sometimes do not help at all

    When you are angry, struggling with something, or have experienced something sad, you hope for an empathetic response from another person. Yet, not every reaction you receive, however well-intentioned, is actually helpful. Why is that?
    Read more
    empathy pitfalls
  • Conflict and the Art of Connecting

    The ability to engage in and resolve conflicts is one of the fundamental pillars of high-performing teams. But how do you create a sustainable culture that embraces diversity and where conflicts can be seen as a path toward connection, innovation, and renewal?
    Read more
    conflict as an opportunity for connection
  • Being in control of your ears: the four ways of listening in Nonviolent Communication

    In a sense, what we hear is a choice. By learning to recognize which ears we are wearing, space is created to consciously choose how to respond. Within Nonviolent Communication, different ways of listening are distinguished that you can practice.
    Read more
    empathic listening like a giraffe
  • Shame as a key to connection

    Usually, we view anger, guilt, and shame as feelings we would rather get rid of. We find them uncomfortable, sometimes embarrassing, and so we push them away—often before we are even aware that we have them. But what if these very feelings are the keys to connection?
    Read more
    shame and guilt
  • Balance in emotion regulation: about the Threat System, Drive System, and Soothing System

    Professor Paul Gilbert emphasizes that a healthy balance between three emotion regulation systems is essential for our well-being. How can Nonviolent communication and Mindfulness contribute to this balance?
    Read more
    The Threat System, the Drive System, and the Soothing System. Emotion regulation with Nonviolent communication, Mindfulness, and compassion
  • “Why that word?” On ‘Nonviolence’ in Nonviolent Communication

    "That word 'Nonviolent', I don't know, are we supposed to just be nice to each other all the time or something?". I frequently hear a variation of this sentence at the start of a training session within a company or organization. Apparently, the word triggers an allergic reaction in some people.
    Read more
    Nonviolence ahimsa and nonviolent communication

Organizations for which we provided training: